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Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that is accompanied by dryness, itching and redness. It occurs in both children and adults and is considered one of the most common skin diseases. The disease progresses in waves, with exacerbations and periods of remission. In people with atopic dermatitis, the skin does not have a sufficient protective barrier and is more vulnerable to external irritants. In addition to skin symptoms, the disease is often accompanied by other atopic conditions, such as allergic rhinitis or bronchial asthma. Causes of atopic dermatitis: 1.Hereditary predisposition If one of the parents has atopic dermatitis, the likelihood of developing the disease in a child increases significantly. 2.Inflammatory immune response In the case of atopic dermatitis, the immune system reacts excessively to even minor irritants, causing inflammation. 3.Environmental factors Cold or dry climate, chemical-containing care products, and stress can aggravate or trigger the manifestation of atopic dermatitis. The main symptoms of atopic dermatitis are: •Itching, which can be extremely severe, especially at night •Dryness and flaking of the skin •Red spots •Cracks, wounds as a result of scratching •Skin discoloration, pronounced skin pattern Approaches to the treatment of atopic dermatitis In addition to physical discomfort, the disease also affects a person's quality of life. Itching disrupts sleep, and the appearance of the skin causes social discomfort. Although atopic dermatitis is not completely cured, proper care and treatment can significantly improve the patient's condition and prevent exacerbations. 1.Skin hydration Moisturizers should be used several times a day, especially after bathing. It is advisable to choose hypoallergenic, fragrance-free creams and balms. Moisturizing care not only reduces dryness, but also helps restore the skin's protective barrier. Avoid skin care products containing alcohol, sulfates, or preservatives. 2.Drug treatment Topical corticosteroids are prescribed to treat inflammation. Antihistamines are often used to relieve itching. How to prevent atopic dermatitis flare-ups: •Limit bath time to 10 minutes and avoid bathing in very hot water •Wear cotton clothing, avoiding synthetic or wool clothing •Keep a food diary to determine possible allergens •Moisturize the skin 2-3 times a day. Atopic dermatitis in children: This condition is often detected in children during the first 6 months of life. Itching and irritation can disrupt sleep and affect a child's behavior. It is important for parents to follow the rules of care and collaborate with a pediatrician or pediatric dermatologist to create the right treatment plan. Atopic dermatitis is a chronic disease, but with the right approach, it is possible to fully control its manifestations. A care regimen, a healthy diet, stress management, and supervision by a specialist can significantly improve the patient's quality of life.

How is bacterial vaginosis transmitted? Bacterial vaginosis is a very common disease. It occurs in 23-25% of women of reproductive age. Bacterial vaginosis can also be transmitted by contact, using another person's hygiene products, wearing an infected person's underwear. Gardnerellosis or bacterial vaginosis is transmitted sexually, including including oral and anal sex. 3 stages of bacterial vaginosis are distinguished; 1.Acute, when the patient has pronounced clinical manifestations: pain in the lower abdomen, abundant discharge with a specific odor, pain during sexual intercourse. 2.Subacute, when clinical manifestations are weakly expressed. 3.Latent, when symptoms are practically absent. Bacterial vaginosis usually does not cause complications. Sometimes bacterial vaginosis can lead to the following consequences: •premature birth and low birth weight babies •women with bacterial vaginosis become more vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections, such as herpes virus, chlamydia, ureaplasma, mycoplasma, even HIV. Having bacterial vaginosis can increase the development of postoperative complications. Bacterial vaginosis can cause pelvic inflammatory disease, which can increase the risk of infertility. The causes of bacterial vaginosis are many: •violation of hygiene rules •chronic intestinal diseases •previous inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary tract •decreased immunity •atrophy of the vaginal mucosa •hormonal imbalance Men can also become a target for the pathogenic Gardnerella Vaginalis. Men can become both carriers and spreaders of this infection. If not treated in time, Gardnerella can cause inflammation of the urethra (urethritis). The latter is a fairly common disease. Symptoms of inflammation of the urethra are discharge, burning, painful urination, itching, and even blood in the urine. An untreated sexual partner is an important cause of recurrence of the infection. Therefore, during bacterial vaginosis, you should use a condom and avoid promiscuous sex. Treatment of bacterial vaginosis Bacterial vaginosis is amenable to treatment with antibiotics and probiotics and is completely curable. In case of any disturbing symptoms, it is important not to postpone professional consultation. Contact the experienced gynecologists of the Dalimed Medical Center and undergo all the necessary laboratory tests to fully monitor your health.

What is rheumatism? Rheumatism, or more correctly, acute rheumatic fever, is an inflammatory disease of the connective tissue that occurs after tonsillitis and pharyngitis caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus. Children are at risk for this disease, who often get sick with angina. The risk of developing the disease in adults is relatively lower. That is, this bacterium disrupts our immune mechanisms, leads to autoimmune inflammation, as a result of which our immune system shows an aggressive response to our own tissues. The joints, heart, as well as the skin, nervous system, kidneys, blood vessels, respiratory system, gastrointestinal system, etc. are most often affected. The occurrence of rheumatism is characterized by a benign course, lasts about 2-3 weeks and passes independently or against the background of weak anti-inflammatory drugs, without causing joint deformation. We distinguish chronic rheumatic disease, which is already a heart disease, it occurs after a severe acute rheumatic fever and leads mainly to damage to the heart valve apparatus. Therefore, most of the causes of the development of heart valve defects are acute rheumatic fever in childhood. Among the developing heart defects are mitral stenosis, mitral valve insufficiency, aortic valve insufficiency, etc. Early diagnosis of defects is very important, as this can lead to the development of heart failure. Based on the complications that arise, rheumatism is more a heart disease than a joint disease. Therefore, stable, long-term, deforming arthritis in adulthood is unlikely to be due to rheumatism, so you should consult a rheumatologist for diagnosis and treatment. Prevention of rheumatism: As with any disease, in this case, it is naturally more correct to prevent the development of the disease - prophylaxis. Prevention in rheumatism is primary and secondary. Primary prevention is aimed at increasing the resistance of the immune system. These include: full nutrition with vitamins and proteins, physical activity, frequent ventilation in closed collectives, vaccination against seasonal flu. Secondary prevention includes, especially in children, early diagnosis of angina, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and treatment with antibiotics. Treatment of rheumatism: Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus is especially sensitive to penicillin antibiotics. However, due to various circumstances (the SARS-Cov 2 pandemic, the unjustified use of antibiotics during respiratory viral infections, etc.), unfortunately, antibiotic resistance has developed, which complicates the treatment of streptococcal infections. Bicillin prophylaxis is also important in patients who have had acute rheumatic attacks in their anamnesis. Bicillin prophylaxis prevents the development of heart defects, and if the heart valves have already been affected, the patient must receive bicillin injections throughout his life. For the correct diagnosis and effective treatment of rheumatic diseases, it is important to contact an experienced specialist. Leading specialists who work at the Dalimed Medical Center, will help prevent the development of the disease.

Genital herpes is a viral disease, the causative agent is the Herpes virus, which necessarily penetrates the body from the outside world, mainly through sexual contact. The pathological process can involve the external and internal genital organs, the urethra, the anus and the skin around it, and in severe cases, the bladder, and the rectum. Symptoms usually appear 10-20 days after infection. You may experience: •Flu-like symptoms, such as fever, chills, fatigue, and body aches. •Itching, burning, or irritation of the genitals. •Painful genital blisters or sores that open. •Headaches. •Painful urination (dysuria). •Swollen lymph nodes. •Unusual vaginal discharge or discharge from the urethra (the tube that carries urine out of your body). The disease may present with or without obvious clinical symptoms. It tends to recur. For diagnosis, a gynecological examination, PCR and other tests are necessary. It is recommended to simultaneously determine the presence of other infections, as there may be a combination. Determining the types of human papillomavirus that cause cervical cancer is of particular importance. Complications include miscarriage, non-developing pregnancy, premature birth, fetal developmental defects, intrauterine fetal death, neurological disorders in women, various bacterial infections, etc. It is very dangerous for the newborn, he can die shortly after birth, he may develop cerebral palsy (cerebral palsy), blindness, deafness, herpes and other pathologies. Such adverse outcomes can be avoided by being attentive to your own health, contacting a doctor at the first symptoms of the disease, following his advice for treatment and disease prevention.

Myopia is a visual impairment in which close objects are clearly visible, while distant objects are blurry. It is one of the most common problems today, especially among children and adolescents.Causes of myopia Myopia usually occurs when the eyeball is too long or the cornea is too curved. As a result, the light that enters the eye does not focus directly on the retina, but in front of it. As a result, the field of view becomes blurry. Genetics plays a big role. If one or both parents are myopic, the child is more likely to be. However, there is another important reason today: the excessive use of modern technology and screens. Children and adults spend a lot of time in front of phones, computers and tablets, which leads to strain on the eye muscles and, ultimately, the development of myopia. Symptoms of myopia The main symptom of myopia is blurred vision of distant objects. However, there are other signs: •Headache, especially after prolonged reading or staring at a screen •Eye fatigue or worsening pain •Frequent need to squint to see better •Difficulty with night vision If you experience these symptoms, it is important to see an eye doctor as soon as possible for a proper diagnosis. Treatment of myopia The most common treatment for myopia is optical devices, such as glasses or contact lenses. They change the direction of light so that it focuses directly on the retina. There are also modern surgical options, such as laser vision correction (LASIK, PRK, etc.), which permanently change the shape of the cornea. In recent years, orthokeratology, the use of night lenses that temporarily change the shape of the cornea to improve vision without having to wear lenses or glasses during the day, has also become popular. Prevention of myopia Although genetics cannot be changed, some precautionary steps can slow or reduce the development of myopia: •Be sure to rest your eyes every 20-30 minutes after spending a long time in front of screens •Work or read with effective lighting •Spend more time outdoors, as natural sunlight promotes eye health •Get an eye exam at least once a year for early detection Myopia is a widespread problem, but also a well-controlled one. Timely diagnosis, the right choice of treatments and preventive actions can significantly improve the quality of life and prevent complications.

What is liver ultrasound? A liver ultrasound is a simple, non-invasive imaging test that helps doctors get a clear look at your liver. It’s commonly used to screen for liver conditions, detect abnormalities like lesions, monitor chronic liver disease, or check how well your treatment is working. In some cases, the ultrasound alone can confirm or rule out a diagnosis. In others, it may guide the need for further testing. Why would a doctor order a liver ultrasound? Your healthcare provider may recommend a liver ultrasound for a variety of reasons, such as: •You have symptoms of liver disease, like abdominal pain or jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). •Other tests, like liver function tests, show unusual results. •You’ve already been diagnosed with a liver condition, and your doctor needs to determine the disease stage. •Your doctor wants to evaluate how well your liver treatment is working. This scan can reveal important clues—such as fat deposits, scarring, unusual growths, inflammation, and swelling—that may affect your liver’s function. Liver ultrasound results The insights you get from a liver ultrasound depend on the specific type of scan used, but all types aim to show whether your liver is healthy or if something is wrong. Normal liver ultrasound results: •The liver has a typical size, shape, and a consistent gray color. •Its surface appears smooth, without any unusual bumps or bulges. •The bile ducts and blood vessels look normal and are not enlarged. Abnormal liver ultrasound results: •The liver may appear larger or smaller than normal. •It might look too dark or too light on the scan. •The surface may appear uneven, indicating potential damage or scarring. •If elastography is used, the scan can show signs of fibrosis (scarring) or fat buildup, suggesting moderate to advanced liver disease. Why do I need a liver ultrasound? If you have any signs that something might be wrong with your liver, an ultrasound is a helpful tool to diagnose what’s going on. It gives your doctor a clearer picture of your liver’s condition and can help determine whether you need treatment—or if your current treatment plan should be adjusted. It's an essential step in both early detection and ongoing care for liver conditions. At Dalimed Medical Center, we offer high-quality liver ultrasound exams using modern imaging equipment and experienced specialists. Our goal is to provide accurate, comfortable diagnostics that help you take control of your liver health.

What is pregnancy Ultrasound? Ultrasound is a safe, non-invasive imaging method used throughout pregnancy to monitor the health and development of the fetus. It’s a test that uses sound waves to create images of your baby in the womb. It helps check fetal growth, position, and health. Why do I need an ultrasound? Your provider may recommend ultrasound to: •Confirm pregnancy. •Estimate due date and fetal age. •Check for twins or more. •Monitor fetal movement and heartbeat •Detect birth defects. •Measure amniotic fluid levels. When is pregnancy ultrasound done? Most providers recommend a detailed anatomy scan around 20 weeks of pregnancy. This mid-pregnancy ultrasound checks the fetus’s organs, spine, limbs, and overall development. It also helps verify the position of the placenta and the amount of amniotic fluid. During this scan, the biological sex of the fetus can often be seen. Will I need more than one pregnancy ultrasound? Yes, if there are concerns such as abnormal growth or fluid levels. High-risk pregnancies often need more frequent scans. What’s the difference between 2D, 3D, and 4D ultrasounds? •2D ultrasound: Standard, flat images to view organs and structures. •3D ultrasound: Shows surface features like the face. •4D ultrasound: 3D in motion—used occasionally to spot facial or skeletal concerns. Is pregnancy ultrasound safe? Yes. Ultrasounds use no radiation and are safe when performed by trained professionals. Can ultrasounds detect all birth defects? While ultrasounds are highly effective in detecting many structural abnormalities, they cannot identify all genetic or functional conditions. Depending on findings, your provider might recommend further testing, such as blood tests, amniocentesis, or fetal MRI. Where can I get a high-quality pregnancy ultrasound? At “Dalimed” Medical Center, we provide expert ultrasound services using the Canon Aplio 450, a modern scanner known for sharp, detailed imaging. Our skilled team ensures accurate, comfortable care during every visit.

What are cavities? Cavities are damaged areas on the surface of your teeth that turn into small holes. They develop as a result of plaque buildup, frequent consumption of sugary foods, and poor dental hygiene habits. Treatments can include fillings, root canal procedures, or even tooth removal. Acting quickly when a cavity forms improves your chances of maintaining strong and healthy teeth. Who is at risk of developing cavities? Cavities can affect people of all ages, though they’re especially common in children. Young kids often don’t brush properly or consistently, and they usually consume more sugary snacks and drinks. Adults, however, are not immune. Cavities may form around older dental work, and gum recession — more common in adults — can expose tooth roots to decay. Types of cavities are: •Smooth surface cavities: These decay spots form slowly and affect the flat outer areas of your teeth. They’re often found between teeth and can sometimes be reversed with good oral care. This type is frequently seen in young adults. •Pit and fissure cavities: These occur in the grooves of your teeth's chewing surfaces or the front sides of your molars. They often begin during adolescence and can progress rapidly. •Root cavities: Common in older adults with receding gums, these develop near the tooth root. They’re particularly hard to avoid and treat. Signs of having a cavity: •Persistent bad breath or an unpleasant taste. •Gums that bleed or show other signs of disease. •Swelling in the face. •Pain in the teeth or mouth. •Increased sensitivity to hot or cold foods and drinks. What causes cavities? Several elements contribute to cavities: •When you eat foods high in sugar or starch (such as sweets, bread, cereals, fruit, soda, and milk), bacteria in your mouth break them down into acids. •These acids combine with leftover food, saliva, and bacteria to form plaque—a sticky film that clings to your teeth. •If you don’t brush and floss regularly, the acids in plaque slowly wear down your enamel, creating cavities. Why early diagnosis matters?Cavities often progress quietly, without noticeable symptoms. That’s why regular dental visits are essential. Routine checkups—preferably twice a year—help detect issues before they worsen. Dentists may also use X-rays to spot decay that's not yet visible. Early intervention, including fluoride treatments, can often stop or even reverse damage. Don’t wait for symptoms to see a dentist.Cavities can be prevented or minimized when caught early. If you want to protect your smile and avoid painful procedures, don’t delay your checkups. At Dalimed MC, we offer top-tier dental care with expert professionals and advanced treatment options. Visit us today and take the first step toward lasting oral health.